From Sabbath to Sunday (Bacchiocchi)
A historical investigation of the rise of sunday observance in early Christianity
By Samuele Bacchiocchi
Paperback, 372 pages
Biblical Perspectives, 2002
ISBN: 9781930987005
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How did the change come about from Saturday to Sunday in early Christianity? Can the Sabbath commandment be rightly invoked to enjoin Sunday observance? How can the pressing problem of the secularization of the Lord's day be resolved?
To find an answer to these questions Dr. Samuele Bacchiocchi spent five years at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, examining the most ancient available documents. The results of this investigation are presented in From Sabbath to Sunday.
Following the order of redemptive history, the study begins by examining the messianic topologies of the Sabbath in the Old Testament and their fulfillment in Christ's redemptive ministry. The analysis of the Sabbath in the Gospels shows how Christ made the Sabbath a day to commemorate the blessings of salvation by showing mercy toward others.
The investigation establishes that the change from Saturday to Sunday occurred approximately one century after the death of Christ in the Church of Rome, as a result of an interplay of Jewish, pagan and Christian factors. The result of the change in the day of rest and worship was not merely a change of names or of numbers, but rather a change of meaning, authority and experience; a change from a Holy Day into a holiday.
From Sabbath to Sunday has the distinction of being the first book written by a non Catholic ever to be published by a Pontifical press with the Catholic imprimatur (approval). The book has already been reprinted eleven times in English and has been translated in several languages. Hundreds of scholars of different persuasions have praised this book as a definitive treatment of the early history of the Lord's Day.
Christ and the Lord’s Day
- The Sabbath’s Typology and its Messianic Fulfillment
- The Attitude of Christ to the Sabbath
- The Sabbath in the Letter to the Hebrews
- Ad Admonition of Christ Regarding the Sabbath
The Resurrection-Appearances and the Origin of Sunday
- The Resurrection
- The Appearances of the Risen Christ
Three New Testament Texts and the Origin of Sunday
- 1 Corinthians 16:1-3
- Acts 20:7-12
- Revelation 1:10
Jerusalem and the Origin of Sunday
- The Jerusalem Church in the New Testament
- The Jerusalem Church after A. D. 70
Rome and the Origin of Sunday
- Predominance of Gentile Converts
- Early Differentiation Between Jews and Christians
- Anti-Judaic Feelings and Measures
- The Church of Rome and the Sabbath
- Rome and the Easter-Controversy
- The Primacy of the Church of Rome
Anti-Judaism in the Fathers and the Origin of Sunday
- Ignatius
- Barnabas
- Justin Martyr
Sun-Worship and the Origin of Sunday
- Sun-Worship and the Planetary Week Prior to A. D. 150
- Reflexes of Sun-Worship on Christianity
- The Day of the Sun and the Origin of Sunday
The Theology of Sunday
- Resurrection
- Creation
- The Eighth Day
Retrospect and Prospect
Appendix: Paul and the Sabbath
- The Traditional Interpretation of Colossians 2:16-17
- The Colossian Heresy
- What Was Nailed to the Cross?
- Paul’s Attitude Toward the Sabbath
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